Egyptian Architecture

Egypt Art and Architecture Architecture The pertinacious architectural achieve workforcets of the past atomic number 18 strengthened of st peerless. Stone quarries supplied the large blocks of granite, limestone, and sandstone that were utilize for building tabernacles and grave accents. Architects planned conservatively as building was done without mortar, so the stones had to fit precisely together. single pillars were utilise to sustain short stone supports. At the temple of Kara, a ramp of adobe brick understructure be seen leading to the top of the temple surround.Such ramps were used to eachow workmen to carry stones to the top of expression and allow artists to bedight the tops of walls and pillars. Pillars were build in the same way. As height was added, the terra firma was raised. When the top of the pillar was accurate, the artists would decorate from the top down, removing ramp sand as they went a big. As soon as a pharaoh was named, construction on his t omb was begun. Tomb building continued without his life and stopped exclusively on the day on which he died.As a result, some tombs argon very large and finely decorated, while other tombs, handle that of designer Tutankhamen, argon small because he ruled as a pharaoh for such(prenominal) a short time. The architecture was based upon perpendicular structures and inclined planes since in that respect was no tutorial assistance except the strength and balance of the structure itself. For this reason, the square and the plumb-line were very important tools. One of the nigh notable and invariable achievements of the Ancient Egyptians are their pyramids. The size, pattern, and structure of the pyramids reveal the skill of these ancient builders.The pyramids were nifty monuments and tombs for the kings. The Egyptians believed that a kings soul continued to guide affairs of the kingdom still after his remainder. To procure that they would continue to enjoy the blessings of t he gods, they preserved the pharaohs trunk through the mummification process. They strengthened the pyramids to protect the pharaohs ashes, the pyramid was a symbol of hope, because it would ensure the pharaohs union with the gods. The largest pyramid in existence is the Great gain built by King Cheeps (Chuff) at Gaza.The Great Pyramid measures 481 feet high, by 775 feet long at each of its four bases. Other notable pyramids include the footstep Pyramid built for King Sore, and the pyramid built for King Hunt, that was a transition between the step pyramid and the smooth sided pyramid we bang today. The art of the Egyptians reflects every aspect of their lives. Depicted in tomb and temple drawings are scenes of everyday living, models of people and tools, glass figures and containers, and Jewelry do from lucky and semi-precious stones.The wall and pillar drawings are perhaps the surpass known. In these drawings, it can be seen that people are going about the everyday lin e of business of baking, fishing, boating, marketing, and meeting together in family groups. Such drawings were also used to helper the deceased to live forever by giving them all of the instruction manual they would need as they met the gods on their way to eternal life. The tidy whole kit and boodle were recorded ND the art that surrounded their mummified body was to help their religious self in solving the problems related to life after expiration.Pictures of food, clo involvement, servants, and strivers could be used by the deceased on the dot as the real things were used by the person when living. A variety of perspectives is often combined in Egyptian art however, the side view is the nigh often seen. The artists used bright colors of blue and red, orange and white to develop pictures that consecrate of the life of the deceased individual. The artist would first sketch a design on a piece of pottery, and if the sign was satis particularory, it would be sketched on the wall with charcoal. Colors could then be used to fill in the completed picture.Paints were do from naturally occurring minerals and artificially prepared mineral substances. Paint brushes were sticks with hempen wood with frayed ends. Walls were c everywhereed with mud plaster, then with lime plaster. By the time of Rammers II, artists were able to shade colors to achieve a point effect. Wall paintings were then protected by a thin layer of varnish (the composition of which is still not known). Sculptors were important artists in Egypt. Statues were made of kings, queens, scribes, animals, and gods and goddesses.Frequently, human and godlike attri only whenes and symbols were combined. The work of the artist was seen in other media as well. Alabaster, a white and translucent stone, was often used for making vessels and containers. clayware was made of ceramics and clay. Pottery glazed with minerals was used to defy beads, amulets, pendants, and other Jewelry. A vivid blue glaz e was very popular during the reign of Rammers II. Craftsmen made glass for inlayer designs and for some containers. Workers were able to make articles out of lead, gold, silver, and copper.Such metals were used to make pins, tweezers, razors, axes, knives, spears, sculptures, and Jewelry. The stability of the government during the reign of Rammers II allowed the skills of the artist and architect to flourish. devotion was often the subject of Egyptian literature. Prayers and hymns were written in praise of the gods. The most important book was The Book of the Dead. This book contained over 200 prayers and dissimulation formulas that taught the Egyptians how to reach a happy afterlife. The Egyptians also wrote adventure stories, fairy tales, myths, fool it away stories, poems, proverbs and quotes.Egyptian architectureAncient Egyptian Architecture The Egyptians have survived for thousands of years, and are considered to be the hallmark of human civilization. They are the first known finale to have a stable family for such a long period of time. The reason their ordering was so stable is because they all believed in the same thing, which was that the gods were the first priority and that their pharaoh was a man who ascended to the level of a god. Another reason that the Egyptians survived for so long was because their architectural prowess was unrivalled for thousands of year by any other civilization.Not only do buildings and statues lay down us how great the Egyptian kingdom was, moreover it also gives us and enormous amount of insight into their culture and what they wanted and what they valued to a higher pose all, and what drove them to build such monumental efforts of architectural achievement was the afterlife. The afterlife was the sole reason many of Egypt greatest building were made, such as the early Masters, the Pyramids, the Valley of the Kings, and much more.In Egyptian culture the gods were closely veritable(a) in with the after life as they decided whether or not you could run through through to the other side, so fittingly the Egyptians also build bulky temples to honor their gods. entirely Egyptians architecture was created with a purpose, whether it be to please the gods or their kings. The Egyptians were also very avid sculptors they sculpted life size originals of their grandness and kings in their prime. Studying these sculptures and their architectural achievement can give the young terra firma amazing amounts of insight into their culture.The Egyptians were so obsessed with the afterlife that they built special tombs to insure that the dead kings or noblemans body would not be tampered with. The early Masters were Just a functional way of entombment their kings and nobility in safe tail end that would insure their safe passing play into the afterlife. They were built on the west side of the Nile River, which to them was a symbol of death it was the place where the sun fell into the underw orld. (COM) They were not meant to be very hoity-toity as they were only a rectangular building with sloping sides.They meant to be functional. Inside the sepulchre chamber of the Master was the preserved body of the death along with tangible items from their lives such as pets, food, and furniture. They even went as distant as to bury the noblemans or kings slaves along with the body so they have someone to serve them in the afterlife. To make the afterlife seem even more like real life the architects even had artists paint the walls of the burial chamber with real life events.All these factors such as the slaves, food, and material good make it clear that the Egyptians not only prize the afterlife only when it almost seems like they looked forward to it. The know were very functional further they were not fit for a god, which was the status that the pharaohs and kings of Egypt had achieved, so the Egyptians replaced he masters with the pyramids. These were the functional eq uivalent of the masters, but they were grand enough to hold the body of a god. The most well know pyramid is The Great Pyramid of Cheeps (Chuff).This is the largest of the three pyramids of Gaza and home to Chuff. His tombs is massive, but he is the only one in the entire tomb. This and reinforces the idea that the pyramids were built for gods, they were so grand that no one else was worthy enough to be laid to rest in it. Even Chuffs wives were not allowed to be buried in his pyramid. They were buried in masters near his tombs. This along with the idea that Chuff was considered to be a god could also show that women were not as highly regarded as men were in ancient Egypt.The pyramids where not only a place worthy to bury a god, but they were also a place that is worthy of praise by any architect, mathematician, engineer, or astronomer of the redbrick era. Chuffs pyramid was the tallest standing structure in the world for thousands of year, not only that, but it is also the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient world that is still standing. Along with those accolades the Pyramids of Gaza are also perfectly aligned with the stars. All these things give a lot of insight to into what the Egyptians valued other than Just the gods and afterlife.Without math and science the Egyptians would not have survived for as long as they did or been capable of building such amazing structures. It is easy to fill up that they theme very highly of math, particularly geometry to put so much effort into the subject so much effort in fact that their knowledge of the subject would be unmatched for thousands of years. Along with geometry the Ancient Egyptians valued astronomy, if they did not they would not have bothered to align the structures they build with the stars.This vex astronomy could be because they associated their god with the heavens and paid tribute to them by building their structures in accordance with the sky, but there could also be a much simpler answ er they could have built the pyramids that way simply because they could and to show any other civilization that they were superior. Whatever the answer may be the pyramids not only showed the modern world where the Egyptians buried their kings, but it also taught them a great deal about what they cared about in terms of education.The Egyptians were not only great architects but they were great sculptors. The best example would be The Great Sphinx at Gaza. This along with an amazing feat of Architecture is an equally amazing piece of art. The Great Sphinx of Gaza is an anthropoids, which meaner that it has the body of a lion and the head of a human, in this case the head of a pharaoh. Like most buildings made by the Egyptians the Sphinx is a tribute to the pharaoh as well as the gods, but this building had a specific purpose.It was built behind a temple and was intended to guard the temple. This gives us a clue into how the Egyptians perceived their gods. The Egyptians didnt hint o f their gods as distant deities that ruled over them, but they thought that the resided in the world with them, and by building the Sphinx of Gaza they thought that a god would reside in the Sphinx itself and protect the temple. The sphinx doesnt only expect in sculptures but it also appears in many paintings as well.In most painting, like the one shown below, the sphinx is shown as a fearsome creature that is trash and destroying its opponents. Many archeologist think that the sphinx was representative of the pharaoh and if this is true it can further explain why the Egyptians people were so loyal to their king. Another thing we can infer from this picture and the countless other paintings and sculptures of the human and animal hybrids is what the Egyptian culture thought about animals. They Egyptians regarded animals very highly and associated them with power and strength.This is evident when you begin to pay attention to how the Egyptians depicted their gods, for example genus Anabas who was the god that watched over the dead and the mummification process was depicted with the body of a man and the head of a Jackal. Another example is capital of Jordan Ra the sun god who watched over all the other gods purportedly had the body a man and the head of a falcon. The Egyptians greatly respected the power of animals and that maybe the reason that their gods and pharaohs where often associated with animals.Egypt is known for their colossal architecture, but that is not the only place that we can learn about their society from. Their minor sculptures can also tell us a great deal about how they their society functions and society was structured. For example the amount of knowledge that can be gathered from this subculture is staggering. To begin with there were hundreds of sculptures exactly like this found in the Egyptian ruins, and the age of hose sculptures varied by hundreds of year.This meaner that whatever these sculptures are trying to say is very meanin g to the Egyptian people. The first thing you notice when you begin to examine the statue is the mans stance. He has one leg in front of the other indicating that he is moving forward. This shows that the men were the leaders of society in Egypt. With further examination you notice that the womans shoulder is behind the mans, almost as if she is hiding behind him for protection, which indicates that it was a mans calling of protect any woman in his life whether it be his married woman or sister.You can also infer what the men and woman looked for in spouses and what the ancient Egyptian society valued. For the men they had to be physically well-set and fit as represented in the sculptures. The women had to be fit and cut down as well, which is different from most ancient cultures, who wanted their women to be larger to ensure that she could birth healthy babies. Studying the sculptures left behind by the Egyptians is a great was of learning about their society. The Ancient Egyp tian society is the greatest society that has ever existed.The debility in their culture was because they all believed in the same thing and hey all acted according to their beliefs. They also built their architecture according their beliefs, the pyramids being the best example. It shows how they treated their kings who was also considered a god. It is also a great metaphor for their society. The base of the pyramid represents the slave and tip represents the pharaoh, and the middle represented the nobility and working class. It is information and representation like this that allows us to envision what their society and culture was like.