Strategies for Addressing Individual Needs Essay

Strategies for Addressing Individual Needs - Essay ExampleHis lack of eye contact, his fuss in social interaction and his lack of response to his name are all symptoms of Autistic Spectrum Disorders (Anderson, 2007, p. 16). I would recommend to his parents that he be screened for this disorder as a precaution. If autism is found, there can be proterozoic intervention work and behavioral interventions that can be specific to autism. The New York State (NYS) Department of Health, previous(predicate) Intervention Program, suggests that there are several early screening assessments that can be use. The Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (CHAT) is a short test that can be administered to detect autism in toddlers. The Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) combines reading from parents and from a professional to curb whether there is a possibility for autism. These two screening tests would be used in addition to the observation that was made in the classroom.A nonher area of concern that I see would be Roberts hearing. He also exhibits many symptoms of a child who either is not hearing or who does not hear well. My question would be whether Robert has ever made noises from his earlier years. As an example, many children allow babble and coo when they are babies. Sometimes deaf babies do not. According to Kibby and Perlstein (2010) a child who does not have normal hearing may not be able to develop normal livery and language. Speech delay, a diagnosis of autism, frequent ear infections and low birth rate are most of the risk factors for hearing loss. I would refer Roberts parents to an audiologist to test his hearing. The case study does not state whether Robert is audition to other sounds or not so we can only go on the fact that he does not answer to his name when it is called. One assessment that Kibby and Perlstein suggest for a child of Roberts age would be play audiometry. This test pairs sounds with a specific task or response. They give an example where a

(writer's choice) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

(writers choice) - Essay ExampleCharlie is not considered to be very(prenominal) smart because his I.Q. is much lower than his peers. The test involves a surgical procedure that aims to triple Charlies I.Q. Even though his intelligence is not very high, Charlie is a hard-working individual, which is shown through his regular attendance at the night class at the Beekman College Center for retarded Adults (Keyes, progris riport 2). It is here that he was first recommended to be a subject for the intelligence experiment. Charlie works in rude(a) York at Donners Bakery as a janitor and delivery boy. His co-workers tease and make fun of him, until now up the ones Charlie considers to be his friends.After the operation is completed, Charlie returns to work only to find that things arent always the way he imagined. He is now suitable to realize that the other workers take advantage of him by mocking him objet dart in the company of the other employees (Keyes, progris riport 8). Howev er, his new behavior surprises many of his fellow bakery workers. Charlie is even able to operate a machine that mixes baking dough. The other workers start feeling jealous of Charlie and his newfound intelligence. Because of this, a majority of the workers agree to sign a petition to remove Charlie from his position in the bakery.Once Charlie is laid-off from his job by Donner, he begins the process of cramming of whole lifetimes learning into a few short weeks. Charlie is fascinated by learning a number of ancient languages, and his intelligence level even surpasses that of Dr. Nemur and Dr. Strauss, the original scientists who began the experiment on Charlie (Keyes, progress report 12). However, Charlies increased intelligence allows him to recall his childhood and how he was treated by his parents. His father Matt simply tried to do the best for his discussion his mother Rose disowned him because of his mental

European System of Balance of Power Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

European System of respite of Power - Article ExampleFrance was very much afr economic aid of Germany aft(prenominal) WWI. During the treaty of Versailles, they made their point. later on the WWI the French economy weakened day by day. Their demands include the return of Alsace-Lorraine to France, financial and military aid by League of Nations in case of the German attack and should book French control everyplace left bank of the Rhine Republic and Saar. Finally, it has been said that the French asked too much and pushed the Germans to a corner.The US, on the separate hand, helped the European community by giving financial aid. They helped the Germans to come out of the financial crisis. The US recognise the importance of the United Nations and convinced its allies and enemies to join the group.After centuries of bloodshed on the continent, with reconstruction after WWII financed by the American Marshall plan and protection provided by the American military during the C exper ienced War, old adversaries in Europe achieved reconciliation and integration. Americans see a Germany that was wounded in WWI, destroyed in WWII, and so rehabilitated and protected (in the case of West Germany) in the post-war period thanks to American military might and American money.During the second half of 1944, the Nazi empire gradually imploded as its enemies invaded from east, west, and south. Supplies and manufacturing dwindled on a daily basis. The once mighty had some of the best military aircraft in the world but lacked fuel to fly them and part to maintain them. Evidence suggests that Chancellor Adolf Hitler himself became addicted to a variety of drugs and that he may also have suffered from syphilis, Parkinsons disease, or both.

Legal Environment Coursework 2010 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Legal Environment Coursework 2010 - Essay interpreterg friendly and having an access to the suspect in his office, he had the opportunity to use police discipline computer to trace registration number of two vehicles, one on each count plainly for the purpose of his business and to get registration information about the said vehicles from the information available on line for this purpose.In one instance out of two, there was no access to data ascendant as the vehicle for which search was made was owned by a company and not by an individual and on the other there was an activation of database as the record of the person so required was available in the data base and hence, it was seen. Mr. English, being the outsider was not authorized to access the database and the defendant in this case was accused of unauthorized use of the information contained in the database as per the provisions of same diddle 1984. It is, however, established that there was no subsequent use of that d ata from any quarter concerned. defendant took the plea that there was neither unauthorized use of the data in terms of the provisions of the morsel 1984 nor any act in contravention of the law is committed by the defendant and hence pleaded non guilty. judicatory of first instance pronounced him guilty on both of the accounts whereas the chat up of appeal overruled the determination of outpouring court.In the case of R v. Dixion, defendant was charged with an offence under Data Protection Act 1984 on two accounts. First charge was that he tried to use the National police data for which he was unauthorized. Second charge was that he actually used the data for which he was not authorized. The court of first instance found him guilty on both the above mentioned instances. The defendant went into appeal against the decision and as the result of the appeal following legal questions were raised and discussed by the court.It was debated that what constitute data in terms of the Act of 1984. The language of the Act 1984 Section 1(2) describes the data as information

Interventions Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Interventions - Research Paper Exampleg programs is enlarged to take in the actual seam requirements vis--vis the knowledge and skill levels on an individual basis, whereby the information demand of the individual are identified, and the educate program removes this deficit in the individual (Buckley & Caple, 2010, p.108).Analyses of the preparation needs are from two perspectives. The first perspective relates to the knowledge and skills required for the line of merchandise or task, while the split second perspective pertains to the specific learning needs of the individual for the job or task. The analyses provide a angle of knowledge and skills that need to be delivered to the individual. The list is then translated into the behavioral objectives of the training, which paves the way for opting for the most appropriate season for delivering the training needs. Transfer of the training is achieved through putting into practice the knowledge and skills received through the t raining at the workplace. No training is complete in the absence of evaluation of the exercise. Evaluation of the training is through with(p) through examining the effectiveness of the training and the value provided by the training (Buckley & Caple, 2010, p.108).The system level at which matched training is most applicable is when the individual is about to start on a new job or task assigned. This may occur when a new employee joins the organization, and needs to be trained on the new job. Alternatively, an existing employee may be assigned a new job function or a new job task. In both these eventualities one-to-one training is the most appropriate training method (Buckley & Caple, 2010, p.108).There are three fixingss involved in the best practices for one-to-one training. The first element is delivering the training at the unspoiled time. Immediately prior to an individual undertaking a new job or task is the right time to deliver the training. The second element is deliveri ng the training at the right place. By right place, the meaning pertains to giving

Arabs and isreal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Arabs and isreal - Essay Example(Citron,25)This departure has a religious background also as Israelis believe that this land was promised to them by God and accept divine proper(a) to live and rule in this land. They consider this as their divine right because it was promised to them in Hebrew Bible. Muslims also consider this region as sacred because not only Muhammad stayed at capital of Israel on his nights journey but they also believe that this land belongs to all children of Abraham and not to the children of his eldest Son Isaac only. Similarly, Christians also have religious reverence for the place and tend to accept the right of Jews to live and rule this land. Christians also view the return of Jews to this land as one of the important signs of sulfur Coming of Jesus Christ. All three major religions of the world therefore view this region as their own because this region is the center from where Judaism, Christianity and Islam emerged.There have been four large scale w ars between Arabs and Israel on this issue including 1948 War of Independence, 1956 Sinai War, 1967 Six Day war and 1973 Yom Kippur War. All the wars resulted into damage to both the sides however, further alter the overall relationships between various Arab States and Israel. As a result of 1948 war, Israel was also able to capture areas beyond its mandated boundaries and further demarcation in the land took place with Gaza Strip being controlled by Egypt and West patois by Jordan.Many Arab States including Egypt and Jordan signed peace treaties with Israel. Peace treaty between Egypt and Israel was signed in 1979 whereas Jordan entered into a similar agreement in 1994 to end the conflict and hostilities while at the same time agreeing to reply other issues. Israels relationships with other countries including Iraq and Iran however, remained volatile as Iraq attacked Israel during Gulf War in 1990s. Iran is also believed to be supporting Hezbollah and Hammas, the groups directly engaged with Israel in

Keeping Schools Safe During Tight Budget Times Essay

Keeping Schools Safe During Tight Budget Times - Essay ExampleParents canful be able to understand and forgive educators and stakeholders in the learning sector if they fail in their performance, only they find it difficult to forgive if their children are hurt through accidents or incidents which could have been avoided through strategical management or planning. The media and attorneys, also support parents in their initiative. These groups advocate for educators to be proactive even during rugged economic times and stringent financial times. In todays post-Columbine era, instruct caoutchouc has brewed a potent storm that has seen a number of events threaten the progress and reforms made on security, school dose and violence prevention, and emergency and disaster preparedness. In July 1, 2010, the federal Safe and drug-free Schools Program was eliminated, and the U.S department of education for the financial year 2011 proposed a new school safety political platform. The Ti tle IV segment of the program was eliminated despite its strong agitation for strategies aimed at preventing drug and violence in schools. The new program proposed by the U. S department of education is shallow and fails to integrate the diverse programs that were incorporated in the Safe and Drug-Free Schools, which provided strategies to school for a decade (Trump, 1). A raging economic recession has seen cutbacks being imposed to local school budgets in an effort to channel finances to another(prenominal) areas that are deemed more strategic and intricate. The incertitude of the futurity coupled with hasty decisions on school budget cuts may negatively impact future planning and accrue more costs. School leaders assume that the budget cuts on security, prevention, and other safety programs will be shifted to other agencies. Police, community based programs, and social service also face the resembling economic hard times. Moreover, education leaders and legislators have shift ed their focus from school safety to performance, reforms, and meeting other state and federal expectations. School safety funding has been overridden by a focus on lobbying for academician funding and policy. In the long term, schools are most likely to face elimination of programs and staff problematical in implementing school safety and prevention programs. Programs such as Youth Development Programs, Student assist Programs, and Professional Development Programs are will be adversely affected, as well as staff layoffs. These programs are crucial towards ensuring a safe and healthy environment. Staff reduction ultimately leads to student behavioural problems and increased security threats. This is highly because of the dramatic shift from a proactive approach to a unstable approach in school safety and prevention efforts. Consequently, the quality and quantity of services decline. This has been confirmed by a detailed report prepared by the Department of Education (Trump, 2) . Schools are at the fortune of declining awareness and disaster preparedness mainly because of a profound decrease in professional breeding programs. However, despite these impending damages, school leaders can keep their schools safe through implementing effective school safety communication channels within the institutions. Schools can create and update a safety weave page. This provides parents with tips and information on where to drop-off or pick-up their children. The page should have a link to the district

Describe why you believe that diversity in the legal profession is Essay

Describe why you believe that novelty in the good profession is important from a practical standpoint - Essay ExampleRepresentatives of the legal system must understand the social or even psychological mechanisms that drive individual responses from octuple demographics if they are to convey any relevant meaning to the citizen, especially if the goal is to facilitate behavioral or attitude-based changes.In the client environment, similar disparities will be ongoing with clients of many different backgrounds and social/family structures, accordingly diversity in legal professional education must be present in tramp to work successfully with these groups. For instance, an individual seeking legal assistance who hails from a wealthy and privileged environment might automatically believe that legal servants are below them and fail to make any worthwhile interpersonal connection. Those in the legal profession must understand these differences and have the diversity of character in o rder to conduct their obligations toward the client. This diversity can stem from gaining academic intimacy of advantaged social groups or former(a) sociological understandings to assist in client communications.For the legal counselor or other similar roles, knowledge of ethnic backgrounds is also critical if there is to be any headway made with citizens of varying demographics. delirious issues that have led to criminal behavior in Asian groups, as one example, might be fundamentally different with Caucasian citizens and thus diversity of social and racial systems must be include in legal-based education curriculum. Such diversity also removes potential prejudices and biases, especially important for judicial representatives and policing units, to retard equality and fair justice without favoritism or discrimination of any variety.Legal professionals are relied upon to earmark assistance to general society by reducing criminal activities and corruption and also to ensure the wellbeing of national citizens

Transformational Leadership Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Transformational Leadership - Assignment ExampleTherefore, as a form of a referent power, the personal charisma of transformational leaders makes it easier for them to attract and win the support of their subordinates (Posakoff & Schriesheim, 1985).Yes. In the company where I used to browse, my supervisor is a good example of a leader that uses transformational leadership style. Rather than rattling(a) strict rules and guidelines, my supervisor is more focused on motivating us to become self-efficient workers. By rely our work capabilities and putting up high expectations on our work performances, my previous supervisor indirectly trains us to become leaders in our own little way. His leadership technique also inspires us to work together as a team in order to achieve the organizational goal.Among the other types of leaders, true(p) leaders resemble close to an effective transformational leaders. In general, real leaders are individuals who show well-knit confidence, hope, opti mism, and resiliency which are needed to allow them to develop greater self-awareness and self-regulated positive behavior among their subordinates (Luthans & Avolio, 2003, pp. 241-258). Similar to transformational leaders, authentic leaders are able to recognize the value of each individual based on their disposition type and special talents (Avolio & Gardner, 2005). Since authentic leaders allow each employee to go through the process of self-reflection and self-awareness, the team members are free to express themselves and inspire other people within the workplace (Avolio & Gardner, 2005 Covey,

Current Criminal Justice or Security Policy Issue Essay

Current Criminal legal expert or Security Policy Issue - Essay ExampleAfter a iodin-year demonstration physical body and testing of the 5,000 life invests distri thoed to 15 police plane sections, except our department, 18 shooting occurrences ensued in which the Kevlar body outfit was able to shield the officers successfully (DOJ, 2005). However, the utilization of body armor has not been effectively implemented in our Agency - the X-007 Agency. This only means law enforcers under our office are not well protected. in that respect have been shooting occurrences in the past in which, agents under our department have gone to the expectation of the crime without a body armor as a protection. The rising incidents of criminality in our community, oddly gun shooting incidences where armed robbers and armed men attack banks and other business establishments cause offend on our local community. Our department was also alarmed as the safety and security of our agents is at stake. T hus, the performance plans to implement a body armor wear guidelines for the 25 member enforcers of this local sureness.In implementing this policy, the agency needs to bear in mind the issues with regards the choice of body armor to purchase. The Second Chance armor, for representative worn by a police officer in Forest Hills failed to protect him and thus when he got shot the bullet pierced through his armor and fatally wounded the enforcer. Studies show that armors made of Zylon or Kevlar deteriorate after a period of time as a result of environmental factors. Thus, in implementing this policy, the agency decided that the Kevlar armor, National Institute of Justice certified vests, will be used but only for a limited period of time. As of now, the agency is waiting for the results of the experiments of the National Institute of Justice which will provide for the duration the Kevlar vests could be used. As the vest deteriorate easily as a result of some environmental and chemi cal factors, the the NIJ report can also enlighten us on how to care for the vests. The manufacturer of the body armor also provided kits in which the officers will find inserts and extra nice padding for protection. This inserts will also provide care for the vests. The vests will be provided for by the purchasing department and should be worn at all times by the officers during their time of duty. For the effective implementation of this policy, guidelines in wearing the vests will be provided for in writing to the officers involved. Officers on active duty who are ensnare not wearing the vest will be penalized as the agency. As the officers comprise of 25 agents, one agent will be tasked to cope with and record as well as write reports of the uses of the revolutionary vests. Partners must another partner if the other is wearing the vest or not. It is the responsibility of the police partners to check the other. If a police partner notices that the other is not wearing the ve st during his time of duty, the officer must inform his supervisor immediately by writing a report ((Putt and Springer 1982). A monthly incidence report must also be written by the supervisor on the wearing of the vests, the incidences that occurred while the vests are worn, the condition of the vests and the conditions of the wearer as well. If vests appear to have deteriorated, the supervisor and the officer who used the vest must submit a report and inform

Social Security System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

companionable trade protection System - Essay ExampleBut t here is more to the tender shelter System than a mere pension arrangement. The economic gait is that complaisant Security is a mechanism whose functioning ensures the provision of revenue for disfavored members of the society such as the old, the handicapped, the ill and the unemployed, so as to enable them meet up with basic necessities. Like the Balance of Payment (BOP) and the business cycle, the Social Security System experiences many set backs but there exists a Social Security bother. The interest here is to identify this problem and propose a way of fixing it. It shall therefore be important to office the functioning of the Social Security System then identify the Social Security problem forward proposing a possible solution to this problem.In an article entitled Solving the Social Security Problem in America, published in his website Russell Bailyns Financial Planning Blog, the New York Wealth Manager, states that Social Security is a federal course of instruction which provides retirement and disability income to workers through the collection of Social Security taxes. Every worker in the linked States is responsible for paying these taxes during their working years and entitled to receiving clear checks when they are eligible for retirement. Bailyns explanation is a perfect illustration ofhow the Social Security System functions. ... Bailyn further explains that the people who are most come to with the system are often unaware of it. Im unaware that 12.4% of my paycheck goes towards these taxes, Im just too far from receiving benefits to amaze about it. Perhaps part of that irresponsible system of logic stems from how the system is organized. Rather than each taxpayers Social Securitydollars acquire earmarked for their own retirement, they get paid into a common pool of money allocated by the federal government. (Bailyn, Russell. Solving the Social Security Problem in America). The Social Security is an unjust system as it the origin of a major problem. The problem of the Social Security lies in its impracticable nature and its tendency towards monetary difficulty. In effect, the problem lies in the fact that for any given economy, if there exists a rapidly increasing age existence and a small working population, then the amount of money placed in the Social Security fund will not be enough to salvage the problems of both the present and future ageing populations as well as other disfavored sections of the population. In the same line, the system is not a operable one since those who are currently paying their money into the system may later not benefit from it. This is explained by the simple fact that the Social Security system is not like a cliquish bank account where one places his income and later on retrieves it at will. On the contrary, the money one pays into the Social Security is used for the needs of others and if later on the payee is unab le to also benefit from the system cod to a lack of funds then the system is clearly an unworkable one. Perhaps part of that irresponsible logic stems from how the system is

Anna Huffs Article Resistance Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Anna Huffs Article fortress Research - Essay ExampleEvery paragraph is coherent and merged to the other. The savant did an excellent job. The grammar errors were minimal in this paper. The only mistake I came across was punctuation issues, which git be corrected through proofreading. Keegan Farrells essay, Draft Zahras Paradise and Human Rights Abuses, discusses the current lieu in Iran of how the regime is oppression its citizens.The article also discusses how the Iranians are opposing this rule, as well as how they are using human rights commissions to fight this rule. Punctuation was also the main grammar mistake in this paper. The student is not conversant with classifying positives in between their sentences. These can be rectified by proofreading the paper severely. female horse mentions people such as Eve Ensler who have endured the act of mistreatment as a way of grownup textual evidence. Maria studies Eve deeply, which makes a reader understand what is going in Eves li fe. The grammar issues that I found in this paper include punctuation and incorrect use of prepositions. Such mistakes could be rectified also by proofreading the paper before handing it into theinstructor.Mike Strickland essay, Zahras Paradise and the Nonviolent Resistance Movement in Iran, talks about the oppression and resistance of Iranians being persuaded by their regime. Every paragraph of Stricklands essay discusses the issue mentioned above. He explores the significance of oppression and resistance through explaining the effects of the resistance. As a way of giving textual evidence, the writer gives specific parties, which concern the oppression and resistance in Iran. The logic behind this organization is that the government considers itself superior to others, and what it does is final.

Stereotyping of Arabs in Western media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Stereotyping of Arabs in Western media - Essay ExampleThis has created a mentality of us against them, where producers still unconsciously perceive the Arabs, and Muslims in general, as universe the enemy, although they would never to such a thing. The various events which entertain taken place in the twentieth century have worked to strengthen this opinion of Arabs, as seen where the latter be looked upon as being a violent hatful, whose religious fanaticism is the cause of all the major employments in the world today. The events booster cable to the September 11 attacks and its aftermath have all been blamed on Arabs, who ar seen as having had a direct hand in these events. The particular that a majority of the Arab people in the world are just regular people like any other westerner seems non to have been define into consideration as many of them have become victims of racially instigated attacks because of who they are and what they look like. According to ibn Talal Hu ssein (2010, p118) Hollywood films that feature Arabs are examples of the inherent racism that has long been established in western media and that the fact that these films are shown in public comes to influence how its audience views the Arab people. The American media, especially the films, tend to include immoral Arab characters as well as racial slurs which are used to demean them and this creates a situation where people from the Middle East are viewed as being an evil race, with no set moral standards. This is not a uncoiled reflection of the Arab people and, because of the bias of western media against them, they have come to be visualized in an extremely negative light where it is difficult to determine or differentiate between the Arabs with estimable intentions from those with evil ones. The Arab men have come to be depicted as being chauvinistic in the movies that feature them, showing them not only mistreating their wives and daughters, but also keeping them in the b ackground where they have little or no rights (Hassan 2001, p.56). They have also come to be depicted as being greedy for money and as being willing to sell their souls for the sake of acquiring more of it, a depiction which goes against the fact that Arabs have throughout their history been an entrepreneurial race much involved in trade. Because Islam allows Arab men to marry up to four wives, western media has come to depict them as being womanizers who are extremely attracted to western women. Whenever Arabs men are shown in films, they are depicted as traveling with abundant harems to satisfy their every desire, a depiction which is not a true reflection of the character of this race. The Arab-Israeli conflict has not been of much help in improving the witness of Arabs in western media and this is because of the fact that the true story concerning the conflict has been distorted in favor of the Israelis. This conflict has been a key feature in western media since the formation of the state of Israel in 1948 and despite the fact that the Jewish state has committed many injustices against the Palestinian people the latter are still depicted as being the aggressors. The fact that women, children, and the fourth-year have fallen victim to Israeli attacks has been kept in the background, while the image of Arab men as being fanatical terrorists attacking the state of Israel has been brought to the foreground (Onwudiwe 2005, p.6). This has created a situation where it has become difficult for the image of Arabs

History of Industrial Design Final Questions Essay

History of industrial Design Final Questions - Essay ExampleHistorically, blueprint has been extensively used to address social, environmental concerns. Eco-purpose projects began in the 1960s and 1970s. Geodesic domes are an example of environmentally responsible designs. Environmental conscious designs promote the evolution of projects that are eco-friendly.After its arousal in the 1950s Pop design gained prominence and significantly influenced industrial design in the 1960s and 1970s. The pop movement inspired many designers particularly in fashion, attractive arts and furniture industries. For example, pop furniture featured bright primary colours, oversized scale and prefatory geometries. Bocca or Marilyn sofa is an example a piece of furniture that is designed in an oversized material body of bold red lips.In the 20th century, politics influenced design in numerous ways. In the blink of an eye half of the 20th century, social unrest led to environmental damage particularl y because of pollution and depletion of creation resources. Political bodies influenced green design to facilitate environmental conservation. In 1970s and 1980s, feminist movements influenced industrial design by fighting for the incorporation of designs for minorities and other larger groups that had been ignored. Designers respond to new socio-cultural, environmental and political trends by creating new designs that meet the needs of consumers. Additionally, they use designs to express their views on various issues and trends.Consumerism and replaceability are the major(ip) themes that have been mainly expressed in the contemporary practise of industrial design. Contemporary designers have been counsel on innovation and packaging and appearance of their products. Technology is a trend that has enormously influenced industrial design since the 1980s. The era of consumerism is characterized by production electronic products and focus on consumption. Companies that advocated diver sity and experience like studio Alchymia

Personal Selling and Sales Promotion MBA Marketing (Masters Level) Essay

Personal Selling and Sales Promotion MBA Marketing (Masters Level) - Essay Example perforate is a process by which people at work develop norms and beliefs (Kerin et al 2005). Certain slipway of thinking and doing become taken for granted even though they have non been explicitly stated. In the main aspect of harbor communication, direct two-way information transfer between guest and firm, benefit businesses enjoy an edge, because the customer is in the system. Their needs are therefore not remote and to be inferred yet right here and given expression to. The likelihood of a firm being able to impact customer needs exactly is correspondingly higher, provided the firm can customize its services (Kerin et al 2005). An interactive relationship with customers often develops in many service arenas while the service is being rendered. The customer could rationalize his/her needs, air travel routing with stopover, variations on a dinner order, advice from a securities analyst--and often receive service in real time. Again feedback could also be instant, resulting in high communicated value, provided responsiveness, flexibility, and learning ability are bodied into the system. These strategies make the assumption that the company intends to persist in a concentration mode, that is, limit its horizons to a wiz product/service or achieve a predominant portion of its sales in hotshot industry. Few large or medium size firms confine their product horizons (Kerin et al 2005).Following Kotler and Armstrong (2008) customer relationship management has a great impact on sales and value creation. Winning and belongings accounts requires more than than making good products and sales. It requires listening to customers, understanding their needs and coordinating the companys efforts to create a customer value (p. 468). Typically it is small businesses that start with such a focus. With success and growth generally comes a desire to reduce dependence on any one produc t/market. Diversified firms have more stable sales and earnings. Risk reduction unquestionably helps enhance shareholder value. For instance, in such companies as DuPont or McDonalds this emphasizes the high priority that must be attached to cohesiveness and unity in the high-value organization, not just as a means to an end but intrinsically and for its own sake (Kerin et al 2005). The strengthening of linkages within and among the value creation demands a cooperative endeavor as does the need to nosepiece hierarchic gaps. A main value that seems critical to the value-seeking firm is a mutuality of respect. The relevance and enormousness of others to the aims and purposes of the firm have to be acknowledged. Mutual respect strikes to the very heart of the issue of the dignity of the exclusive and the absolute conviction that the success of the enterprise depends upon each ones contribution. This applies not only to employees but to every other stakeholder, particularly customer s and suppliers. In spite of complexity and global nature of business, such giants as Wal-Mart and Toyota strive toward clash the needs of customers, which is a pervasive, ever-present consciousness of the centrality of value to a firms mission. In addition to customer value is an ideal to strive for in the relationship among employees, customers, suppliers and other stakeholders.

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Freedom to Comment Reflection Essay

Transforming Nursing And Healthcare Essay Example for Free

Transforming Nursing And Healthcargon EssayIn forthwiths ever changing health disturbance world, effective communication among healthcare team members is essential to contribute safe and quality long-suffering care. Conventional communication methods such as the tele forebode and the word of let out are no longer the most effective ways of communicating important aspect of patient care. So health organizations are adopting communication systems which improve interaction among healthcare providers (McGonigle Mastrian, 2012). Recently my hospital adoptive a new operating system called look at Logistics. Care logistics is a centralized care coordination feign to efficiently anticipate, prioritize, coordinate, schedule, prepare for and track all patient movement, care, dishs and transport. This coordination of multiple people and departments establishes predictability and timeliness, improving throughput eon best serving patients and caregivers. (Care Logistics, n.d.).Orde r logistic is a section of care logistics that directly involves the agrees. Order logistics is a central order organizers, service departments and unit clinical care coordinators to manage simultaneous patient service demand across the hospital. The right patients receive tests and procedures in the order that best serves individual. After the control receives his/her concession for the shift, she will log into care logistics to view the patient itinerary for the day. If a particular procedure such as transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is scheduled at 10 oclock a.m. Order logistics will communicate with the nurse that the patient will need to be NPO for at least eight hours, have a comply for the procedure and have at least a 20 gauge peripheral IV.Order logistics distinctly shows nurses, doctors and service areas what is needed in order to deliver appropriate services. The nurse will acknowledge the procedure. By doing this, the logistics hub knows the nurse is aware that this patient has a procedure pending. During this time, if all requirements are met to have procedure hence the nurse will make this procedure green, indicating that transportation kindle come for this patient. But for instance if the nurse was having a hard time getting the consent because the patient has dementia andthe family is unobtainable, then the nurse can make a none indicating the reason why this patient is not ready.Benefits of Care LogisticsWith care logistics, nurses are able to let patients and families know their daily itinerary. This eliminates the un genuinety of the day and the constant inquiry from patients roughly when certain events will occur. Order logistics allow nurses to spend more(prenominal) time with patients instead of the repeated interruptions by phone pages from radiology and other various departments. Acknowledging the procedures and/or indicating that the patient is ready, the nurse does not have to worry about scheduling and can spend more o f her time providing quality bedside care. With order logistics doctors have started receiving test results more quickly. This allows them to appropriately diagnose and treat patients. Care logistics move patients through the hospital faster, by reducing mindless time and average length of stay for patients. Care logistics enhances communication and workflow while keeping the care in the forefront. As with any new healthcare technology patient care is the focus.Barriers of Care LogisticsAs with any new technological tool, there will be barriers that arise. Compliance of staff members to care logistics has been a problem. Resistance has occurred because nurses look at this system as another task to be completed. In actuality it is not anther task, it is eliminating repeated telephone calls and the uncertainty of what the patient need. Most of the nurses that experience this are older nurses that view interpolate as a difficult obstacle. This slows down the process. Before the hospi tal went live with care logistics, there was a brief material body orientation to the system.For someone that does not have a problem with maneuvering themselves around estimator systems, a brief class orientation is sufficient. However for the nurses that struggle with computerized charting should be given the opportunity for extending class time. During their sessions they would be given scenarios of multiple patient itineraries and be guided through the care logistic process. If this was do then the hospital would probably have better compliance with this new communicating system.ReferencesCare Logistics. (n.d.). Care Coordination Model. Retrieved from http//www.carelogistics.com/solution/care-coordination-model.aspxMcGonigle, D., Mastrian, K.G. (2012). Nursing informatics and the foundation of knowledge (Laureate Education, Inc., custom ed.). Burlington, MA Jones Bartlett Learning.

Michael Jordan and Kobe Bryant Essay Example for Free

Michael Jordan and Kobe Bryant EssayMichael Jordan and Kobe Bryant argon two of the greatest hoops philanderers to ever live. The way they play the bet is memorizing. These two athletes are very extraordinary, though only one can be called the greatest of all time. The debate still and entrust always continue on who is the surpass. On one hand, there is the 6 time NBA champion in Michael Jordan in the other there is the phenom who scored eighty- one points in one game, Kobe Bryant. In my opinion, Michael Jordan is and provide always be the greatest basketball player to ever play the game. When I think of the word, legend, only one defecate comes to my mind and that name is Michael Jordan. Even the president of the United States thinks MJ is the better choice. Oh, Michael, the lifelong basketball fan told The Associated charge I mean Kobes terrific. Dont get me wrong, Obama said of the four-time NBA champion.But I havent seen anybody match up with Jordan yet. Michael Jor dan tops Kobe Bryant in many ways, such as offense, defense, and overall life story achievements. In todays generation of basketball superstars, there is one distinguished player, Kobe Bryant that holds a reflection to another known superstar, Michael Jordan in his ability to play the game, offensively and defensively however, they differ in their overall performances. Although sports fans attempt to compare the two players, many will agree that Michael Jordan carries the best offensive and defensive numbers, while Kobe Bryant holds the title of the youngest all-star to ever enter the National basketball Association.Both Jordan and Bryant were offered huge endorsement deals, with Kobe Bryant taking the lead as one of the largest global brands, in basketball history. The game of basketball is a rewarding sport that allows its players to give back to the community. There is no competition, when it comes to broad back to the community, as each player is equally involved in charitabl e organizations. In the original basketball world, sports fans will agree that Michael Jordan is the better player, while other fans are loyal to Kobe Bryant. When looking at offensive and defensive numbers, objectivity and a hard look at the facts leaves one conclusion without a doubt, that Michael Jordan is one of the greatest players in NBA history. He is famous for blocked shots, rebounds, and scoring an average of 30 points per game, during his career (Squidoo, 2012).As an offensive player, Jordan has the advantage. In his best season, his fans will count on him to average 37 points per game compared to Kobe Bryants best season of 35 points per game. Michael Jordan, a true team player, averages eight assists per game in his best season, and an average of five assists during his career. Unlike Jordan, Kobe Bryant, as an offensive player averages six assists per game during his best season, and he is close to beating Jordans average with four assists per game.

The Danger of a Single Story According to Adichie Essay Example for Free

The Danger of a Single bill According to Adichie Essay1. According to Adichie, how is Africa often described?According to her, Africa is often described as a place of beautiful landscapes and animals with incomprehensible spate fighting senseless wars, dying of poverty and aids. It is a spotless of catastrophes where people argon pitiful illiterate aborigines who have no possibility of being human equals. They ar unable to speak for themselves and are waiting for foreigners to save them. All in all, Africa is a lowly absolute with nothing more but scenic places with starving people. 2. Did it affect Africa? How?Yes, it affected Africa so much because it barely showed all the negative sides of Africa and did not illustrate the beauty of the continent. It shows that Africa is a poor continent with even poorer people who does nothing to improve their lives. It does not indicate all the magnificence of the continent and the attributes of the people in it. Africa is corrupted b ecause of these inadequate and unfitting descriptions.3. What is a wiz invoice? What is the power of single story?A single story is a view of something, somewhere or of someone that only shows one side of the coin. It is incomplete. It may have different versions but they all have the same view. For example, what if I tell you that Boracay is a soiled place where people have no regard for nature? The beach is filled with moss and there are plastics everywhere? What if all the things you have heard about Boracay is something like this? It doesnt sound inviting, does it? But what if I tell you that those who disregard nature are punished and that they clean up all the rubbish they find.That Boracay is a paradise? Now that is a pleasing sight isnt it? That is an example of what a single story is. It shows only one point of view. And from that point of view builds another story and so on that testament not convey the whole truth about the topic. A single story can be very powerful i ndeed because it blinds people from a great deal of things. It shows things, places or people as one thing only and emphasizes on the differences and not the similarities. It can not only make a story but it can also make it the only story of that particular topic.

The enzymic synthesis of starch Essay Example for Free

The enzymic synthesis of starch EssayWhen kelvin plants photosynthesise, the pagination put outs simple profitss such as glucose, and sugar phosphates such as ribulose 1,5 biphosphate. These are transported to all leaf cells and other organs, and may be deposited as starch whateverwhere in the plant. The plant makes these products during the airy nonsymbiotic stage of photosynthesis, and converts them to starch, other carbohydrates, lipids, and amino acids after the light independent stage and so light is non necessary.This explains the presence of a petite amount starch in the leaf cells left in the dyed with glucose solution. Only a small amount is present because, starch can only be synthesised by using sugar phosphates and enzymic processes using starch phosphorylase enzymes. This would hurt been possible by using the small amounts of sugar phosphates already present in the leaves.The presence of starch in the leaves left in glucose in the light is because the lea ves have a plentiful supply of glucose, as well as cosmos able to photosynthesise and produce their own simple sugars and phosphates. The reason for starch being present in the leaves left in irrigate in the light, is that as there was plentiful light, the leaves had the capacity to photosynthesise, and produce their own glucose and other sugars and sugar phosphates, of which both(prenominal) was obviously converted to starch.No starch was present in the leaves in the water in the sorry because no light was present so no sugars could be produced through photosynthesis, neither was there any glucose available for the leaves to convert into starch. The potato results prove the idea that starch can only be synthesised by using sugar phosphates, because tube C was the only one which showed any sign of there being starch present, and tube C was the only one that contained Glucose 1-phosphate as well as the starch phosphorylase.starch is employ by cells for storage (in a starch grain ), as the molecules are big and cannot get out. It is similarly insoluble and this means that it stays where it is put and does not dissolve in water. The leaf experiment already showed that phosphates are more important for making starch than light, and this just reinforces the fact. Evaluation The experiment could have produced away results. The leaves were placed in a cupboard, for a dark place and it may have allowed a small amount of light to get through.The temperature in the cupboard and under the daylight lamp may have likewise fluctuated, altering the results. Also, when pouring the de-ionised water into the beaker for the leaves to rest on, some air may have been absorbed. The plant samples used were kept in a bin liner overnight before the experiment was done, to destarch the plant. This may not have been long enough for the plant to use all its starch reserves, which would mean that starch could have been detected when it was really there all the time.

Introduction to Terrorism Essay Example for Free

Introduction to Terrorism EssayThe paper would analyze the commentarys for act of act of terrorism proposed by some authors deeply along with criticizing them and proposing a global definition of terrorism. Secondly, the concept of unsloped fightf atomic number 18 theory would also be evaluated by highlighting its limitations. And finally, just war theory concept would be applied on the recent military action in Afghanistan, whether it sums the scenario or not.Answer -1There atomic number 18 hundreds of definitions of terrorism defined by m both authors, journalists, and politicians. But the problem is that the base or concept of what terrorism actually is, is vague and not perceived globally as a single concept. The definition proposed by Lawless revolves around three key words violence policy-making purpose, and non-state actor. It goes this way, the unlawful threat or act of violence committed for a political purpose by a non-state actor (Lawless, 2007). This definit ion seems to be quite rigid and inflexible because it says that terrorism happens only because of political purposes by the non-state actors. In fact, terrorism does not always take place due to political purposes for instance, these days, countries themselves want to get rid of terrorism that is overwhelming them and worsening their relationships with other(a) countries. There is no doubt that non-state actors are mostly involved in terrorism, but they usually do so for purposes such as, smuggling, harassing the legal authorities who try to resist them, and sure mafias or groups who want to take revenge of any injustice done to them before or universe done.Secondly, the definition does not highlight the idea about the innocent people or victims. Terrorism for political purposes means that riots or revenges are taken for their own sake, purpose, and benefit. The global definition that I propose is that any unlawful or illegal act done to hurt, damage, or overwhelm the party who i s innocent and was not involved in any conspiracy or threatening act against the party who is hurting them. claver more introduction paragraph exampleAnswer 2Just war theory proposes the idea that lies between permissivism and pacifism. Permissivism suggests using arms as many as wanted and as the way the arm forces want to whereas, pacifism says not to use arms against civilians or innocent people but to deplete those who deserve to be pour downed. Therefore, just war theory says that war must be fought when it is fair or when there is a reason to be fought with the enemies or for a legitimate cause (Wilson, 2006). There are certain limitations of this theory such as, it does not define what a legitimate cause actually is and when is it just or fair to attack the enemy (mtholyoke.edu, n.d). Therefore, countries or parties always think of their own interest and suppose their cause as a legitimate one and considerable to attack the enemy, even they may be wrong at their side. Mor eover, not killing civilians is just a saying armed forces often kill and harass the civilians such as, kidnapping them, and smuggling them, etc. So, from here, the desire to take revenge arises in the other party and the issue never resolves, in fact it goes on. I think the idea of just war theory must be reconceptualized.Answer 3The recent military action against Afghanistan does not fit on the concept of just war theory because the American started the raid against them without having solid evidence against them. Moreover, they did not only killed the Afghan terrorists, but also took lives of thousands of innocent people including children, women, and aged ones. They brutally destroyed their houses, properties, lands, lives, and everything.

Father of Modern Management Essay Example for Free

Father of innovative Management EssayThe satisfaction of affectionate needs is something that is achievable for most individuals. People bunghole equip others who share similar interests by joining relevant clubs or associations and can mix with peers by go to relevant sociable functions. There are also dating agencies and dinner clubs for those who are seeking companionship. Where social operate are often required to assist is when a person is unable to easily or practically address these social needs, for use, some whizz who is elderly or housebound. Organisations such as Age line provide facilities like luncheon clubs and day centres, where individuals can benefit from company and conversation. They also collate instruction on other available resources like reminiscence and friendship groups (Age Concern, 2008). There are many routes to cheering esteem needs. These include finding challenges of a vocational or academic nature or seemly part of a community group to g ain a sense of achievement and social inclusion. For some, actively satisfying their own esteem needs can be a daunting process.Where social services can assist is in providing accessible services in a variety of formats. One example is the Gateway Team, part of Poole Social Services (Borough of Poole, 2008) who list their aim as To enable adults in Poole to achieve, take hold and enjoy emotional and social well-being through the furnish of a specialised service. This includes free psychology and counselling services and workshops aimed at addressing anxiety and depression or providing assertiveness training.It also focuses on actively abeting individuals to attain social inclusion by providing ideas for getting involved in the local community. Additionally, help is given by sourcing self-help material in the form of books or online resources. The Gateway Team is merely one localized example to highlight available support but this picture is replicated throughout the country wi th the provision of services available from local authorities, charities, volunteer groups and private organisations.Moving on to self-actualisation, it is important to differentiate in the midst of this level and the others within Maslows Hierarchy of Needs. As it is concerned with a constantly evolving set of ambitions rather than a basic set of needs, self-actualisation does not require a safety net provided by social services. However, the social services framework can be utilised by enterprising individuals to help realise their potential.For example, initiate volunteer work can build confidence, increase social networks and heighten the sense of well-being. Additionally, career prospects can be significantly enhanced as 73% of employers would employ a candidate with volunteering experience everywhere one without (TimeBank, 2008). In conclusion, this essay has demonstrated that social services, in the full(a)st definition of the term, provide a wide range of facilities to a ddress the Hierarchy of Needs as set out by Maslow.Although society is cold from perfect and the eradication of neither poverty nor suffering is likely to be achieved, the assistance available in this country to those in need is comprehensive. Imagine what life was like for those most in need in front the welfare state was established and before charities and other caring organisations became widespread. Consequently, the aim should be to bolster this confirmative network and make it the very best it can be. Just like people, social services mustiness continue to strive to fulfil its potential.Reference ListAbraham Maslow Father of Modern Management (2007) Available from http//www. abraham-maslow. com/m_motivation/Hierarchy_of_Needs. asp Accessed 4 October 2008. Age Concern Kingston upon Thames (2008) Social Activities online. Available from http//www. ageconcernkingston. org/whatwedo_socialactivities. htm Accessed 5 October 2008. BBC News Online (2004) Homeless organization More Violent Crime online. Available from http//news. bbc. co. uk/1/hi/uk/4099727. stm Accessed 5 October 2008.

Aging and Disability Worksheet Essay Example for Free

Aging and Disability Worksheet Essay solution the following questions in 100 to cc words each. Provide citations for all the sources you use. What is ageism? How does ageism influence the presence of diversity in guild? Ageism is defined as prejudice and discrimination against old wad. Schafer writes that for the ageist, antiquated persons reflect the image of disease, death, and demise as well as a reminder that we all be old one twenty-four hour period (2012,pp. 395-396). Another stereotype of the elderly is that they are slow and mentally dysfunctional. All of this is further emphasized by societys fixation with youth. What is the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA)? How does the ADEA predict issues for the agedness population? The Americans with Disability Act is a police force that prohibits discrimination based on disability and only disability. It is mostwhat similar to the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Our textbook defines this law as In many respects, this law is the most sweeping antidiscrimination leg- isolation since the 1964 Civil Rights Act. The ADA went into effect in 1992, covering mountain with a disability, defined as a condition that substantially limits a major life activity much(prenominal) as walking or seeing. It prohibits bias in employment, transportation, habitual accommodations, and telecommunication against people with disabilities (Schaefer, 2012). The ADA addresses issues for the senescent population by how our text book claimd basically, we can see it taking a civil-rights cipher of disabilities that seeks to humanize the way society sees and treats people with disabilities (Schaefer, 2012). Which is by not discriminating them. What is being done to address the issues you identified? There are senior citizen centers that have been working to give activities to bring the elderly unneurotic for social interaction. Most elderly look to family as their main source of support system. Many of these elderly try to stay living as close to their children have been known to live with their parents during this clipping to provide the best care to their aging parents. Retirement is an issue that some employers try to help by permit employers step down so that they may retain some of their benefits from still being employed. The media has started depicting some to a greater extent of the elderly to be active people that are as bright as late people as opposed to times when they do old people appear to be decrease and wrinkled up people that cannot do much at their age. Is the number of aging population judge to filch in numbers or decrease? The world population has experienced continuous harvest-festival since the end of the Great Famine and the Black Death in 1350, when it stood at around 370 million. The growth grade peaked at 2.2% in 1963, and had declined to 1.1% by 2011. Current projections show a continued increase in population (but a steady decline in the population growth rate ). What types of legislation may or may not be affected by the aging population? In the midterm, anti-age discrimination legislation, reveal health and a statutory rise in the retirement age to manage the cost of the state pension bill will see more onetime(a) people working for recollectiveer, whether they want to or not (see changes to retirement and pensions). This will decrease the number of old but active volunteers. In the long term, especially as baby boomers become the older old, there will be a rise in demand for health services and long term care, possibly combined with constrained earth spending, creating a challenge for the funding of public services and pensions and increasing pressure on families and friends to support retirees. How does scantness affect the aging population? Poverty affects the aging population by them not being able to afford medical insurances and many other expenses such as housing. An increase in the numbers of older people at 80 plus, will mean more with complex needs. The baby boomers are more assertive, put more emphasis on lifestyles, and do not consider themselves old.Part IIAnswer the following questions in 100 to 200 words each. Provide citations for all the sources you use. What does the ADA provide for people with disabilities? The ADA makes it illegal to discriminate based on disability in several different areas in life. It prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability in employment, services rendered by state and local regimens, places of public accommodation, transportation, telecommunications services. Under the ADA, accommodative services for these disabilities are usually the same as those offered to people with physical, psychological, sensory and cognitive disabilities. How have people with disabilities been treated in the past? People in the past treated people with disabilities as if they were a disease themselves. In some countries people with disabilities would be murdered to lessen the co nsign and ease their pain but as time progressed people started to treat them as if they were a bemused kitten, and have become more affectionate towards us or them. How has the attitude toward people with disabilities changed over time? The disabled were placed in institutions (by the government) and were often forgotten about thus forcing them to live in grave/ unsanitary conditions. In conditions that would be construed as animal cruelty if a kettle owner make their animals live in those very same conditions the disabled were forced to live in. Many were abused, neglected, and murdered both by family members or at the hands of institution workers. The word retarded was used to describe everyone with a disability, regardless of the type of disability or the severity. While discrimination toward the disability is still rampant and the government shows little interest in eliminating disability discrimination. What are some unique circumstances or issues encountered by people with disabilities? When I was younger I remember going into stores that still had those turning things, gosh what are they called? They were made of metal and you had to turn them and go through them in order to get into the store. I would see how that was a huge issue for the people in wheelchairs or many other disabilities.

Gaul Caesar applied Roman Essay Example for Free

Gaul Caesar apply Ro domain EssayWhen considering whether Julius Caesar was an powerful leader two main beas essential be taken into broadside his generalship and his political positions of power within the Ro cosmos Republic. Effectiveness is the degree to which whateverthing is successful in producing a desired result of success. This question depends on both his lifetime and the state in which he left-hand(a) capital of Italy on his death. By approaching his entire political line of action, including his first consulship prior to his host career in Gaul, as well as his dictatorship and in terms of his military exploits, concentrating on the Gallic wars. Also using certain criteria of effective leaders and judge whether he radicals up to them, such criteria allow in decision making without compromising personalized integrity, an ability to fit unforeseen circumstances within an crowning(prenominal) design, persuasion and the skill to win people over, acceptance o f criticism to maintain morale and the choice of adapted subordinates. 1 By challenging Caesars personality, as seen through writings on his life, it will discern qualities which provide him as an effective leader and those that do not.It is important to keep in mind that he was a man who was overshadowed by his past and that of his relatives a weak man suffering from epilepsy and a frail tree trunk and coming from a damaged noble family, a relative of Marius who had insulted the Senate peachyly. It is certainly a great achievement of a man to be considered among the greatest of Roman generals and be dictator from such origins. thither are set ahead much a sum of questions to approach when tackling this subject. frontmost and foremost whether Caesars decisions, by analysis of the consequences, make him becoming of being viewed as an effective leader?In addition whether Caesar learnt from the past, most importantly the recent past, must be examined, and also a number of compa risons between himself and his contemporaries such as Pompey Magnus and Lucius Sulla. Was Caesars final supremacy of his own strategy and skills, or the failings of his opposition? Does assassination automatically mean failure as a leader? Was Caesar was justified in his actions? Especially military and how his wartime experience affected his later political career.First off approaching his military profession and subsequently then his political exploits this allows creation of a irradiate comparison between his pre-war consulship and his dictatorship having explored his generalship. With all the evidence available of Caesar many interpretation are possible, as a tyrant or a benign dictator. Does some of this interpretation by historians that he was a tyrant lead him to be viewed as an ineffective leader? There is a drop dead bilaterally symmetric argument to this debate, and Caesar is noteworthy but not stupendous.Caesars military service was exceptional and he had a great num ber of successes with minimal failures. As governor of Cisalpine Gaul and Gallia Narbonensis he adopted a strategy of forward defence, falling very much in line with the traditional Republi squirt model that a pre-emptive strike to an enemy that may one day attack was the best policy to adopt. 2 He utilised the aggression of the Helvetii tribes incursion into lands allied to the Romans to create open warfare with Gaul. This was an act of clear effective leadership by Caesar.By doing so he had seized the initiative not only to attest his military prowess, but to make a strong political statement back in Rome. galore(postnominal) historians do not give this act much credence in it itself, but it was a fantastic one of brilliance. He did not wait for an opportunity to occur, he make the opportunity himself. Caesars enigma is that he was such an effective military man who also understood and took into account the political repercussions of his actions understanding their significance . In this episode Caesar openly displays a number of his more exceptional qualities as a general.Although a man blighted by physical weakness he stood and fought alongside his men facing the corresponding afflictions as they did The iron bodied general who was capable of inspiring whole legions with his courage, who shared every vigour and hardship that he imposed upon his men. 3 This engagement alongside his soldiers the act of a truly different and exceptional leader in Caesars case. But can one man change the outcome of a contest? His own recordings in The Conquest of Gaul would argue so, but this is just evidence of his use of propaganda to further his political career.The political ramifications are kept in the background from any recordings and analysis of his life. The effects would agree brought Rome into a period of safety and enhanced commercial growth this must definitely be taken into account as one of Caesars main aims. He wanted to involve the people of Rome in the expansion he was accomplishing. Caesar very shrewdly evoked the fear that had plagued the Roman people and the Senate of the Gauls. antecedently the Visigoths had sacked Rome and its memory had lingered. Through this he legitimised his war.He exhibited many attributes of an effective military leader. His victories made him a hero of the people, and increased his political power in Rome making it difficult for the Senate to stand against him. Through his military achievements he succeeded in his aims to prove himself and to make a political point to the Senate. Caesars conquering of Gaul was swift and decisive. In one instance he adapted his military genius into naval warfare. A new tactic saw the use of hooks to immobilise the Venetis (a northern Gallic tribe) vessels so that the Romans could more easily destroy them.4 This is just one event among many where he proved his proficiency as a fighting man. The peace ensuing from his subjugation of Gaul had a number of effects it ena bled greater commerce between Rome and Gaul, and served to allay any fears of invasion. Ultimately leading to a more stable and powerful Rome. He succeeded in achieving his two main aims as a general, to lift for his political career, and to engage the Roman people in his vision for a new empire. On the overcome of a German intrusion into Gaul Caesar applied Roman ingenuity and built a twain across the Rhine which he immediately destroyed.This singular seemingly unimportant act was a major disclose of Caesars strategy. It is clear from Plutarch that Caesar when he could, would avoid military action, he did not always desire war. Philip Freeman agrees with Plutarch on this point, and there is much corroboration between historians on this. He aimed to achieve peace through dialogue rather than by force. Such as he did to the invading Germans until they broke dialogue with force. His action prevented a further invasion by Germanic tribes because he had emphasised his dominance, he was commander of a boss army.Alongside his strategy of forward defence, Caesar incorporated a rule of divide and conquer. By rewarding some tribes for their loyalty to Rome he extended his control over Gaul through their support, at the same time ruling other nations with an iron fist. In recognising that the tribes needed to be treated differently is a sign of his strong leadership. He was a man inclined to mercy until double crossed by those he had been merciful to, and then he became vengeful and aggressive. He rectified his mistakes immediately and did not dwell on them.This was an ability that sets him apart from other military commanders from history. The Gallic uprising of 54BC was a strong challenge to his control. It was at his siege of Alesia, the final large Gallic stronghold that exceptional examples of Caesars military prowess can be found. He entrenched his legions between two separate palisades. His victory at Alesia relied on timing. His knight placed behind the Gallic relief force engaged on his order at the most pivotal point of battle. This was greatest military victory of Caesars career and his most famous.He had established himself as a virtual king in Gaul. 5 He was an exceptional general, in that all historians agree. There is no debate that doubts his qualities as a military man. But Caesar did not experience an easy sweat during his time in Gaul. He did encounter failures. His invasions, first in 55BC he was forced to return having been woefully unprepared and then in 54BC due to the uprising led to disaster. This was not only a military but political failure also, he had promised Rome to have the island of Britain under control within a year. He was arrogant and had overestimated his ability.But his arrogance maintained his temperament whatever his own doubt and weariness, his outer show of confidence remained as sovereign as ever. 6 Although in these examples Caesar had failed in his armed feats he took the criticism given by his opponents and continued resolutely, an indication of an effective leader. This opens a question on the thinker that led him to invade Britain? I would argue that it was simply because he believed that he could not fail. But this gust tempered his arrogance. In these two efforts he was not an effective leader, he had made a distressing decision and was unsuccessful.But we cannot expect a general to be perfect. What sets Caesar apart from all others was his ability to mend his mistakes. Following his initial loss against Vercingetorix he took the initiative in sieging Alesia, recouping any loss of prestige. To the Romans, no truer eyeshade of a man could be found than his capacity to withstand grim ordeals of exhaustion and blood. By such reckoning, Caesar had proved himself the foremost man in the Republic. 7 Holland argues that due to Caesars military accomplishments only, he had established himself as the greatest man in Rome.On the other hand, Zwi Yavetz argues he relied so much on his personal charm that he overlooked the need for tact Success lay open to a slight brilliant and therefore more tolerant man i. e. Augustus8 Yavetz opinion that Augustus was a more brilliant man intimates that Julius was not preeminent. He takes into account his political career, and argues that his assassination was due to his personality, and therefore he was not an effective leader, he left Rome in a state of civil hostility and Augustus Caesar was a more appropriate man to succeed in Rome.

The Ethical Implications of the Current Government Drone Strike Polices Essay Example for Free

The Ethical Implications of the Current G overnment Dr angiotensin-converting enzyme Strike Polices Essay un restraintle aerial vehicles (UAVs) prototypic made their appearance in 1919 when Elmer Sperry, who also invented the gyroscope and autopilot, dishonoured a captured Ger populace station with the first UAV loaded down to with explosives((U. s. army unmanned, 2010). At the time this was a revolutionary artillery, but if we debauched forward 80 years from the time of that experiment, UAVs became a common and prolific part of the modern battlefield.Although thither is little debate as to the legality of their utilization on the battlefields of Iraq and Afghanistan, in recent years thither argon been much debate as to the role they should play in the roundr American tell Global War on terror or GWOT. spot the giving medication believes that it is performing in the opera hat interest of the American good deal, more and more scholars and foreign administrations ar e questioning the legality and ethical implications of the flow rate UAV polices governing strikes forthside of Iraq and Afghanistan.UAVs first saw action in the opening days of the GWOT in Afghanistan and during its first year of action UAVs attacked well-nigh 115 targets. This took part just shortly afterward Hellfire air-to-ground missiles were test fired and approved for intake on Predator UAVs. When the war began in Iraq in 2003 UAVs were on that point helping to overthrow Saddam Husseins governing body and destroy military targets. Drones were utilized in either a direct support role of ground troops in an overwatch capacity with the force to assist in command and control and the second in a hunter- turn thumbs downer capacity where the UAVs searched for targets (Callam, 2010).The role of UAVs in Iraq and Afghanistan in these roles was seen no differently than the use of traditional aircraft, but their use was quickly expanded beyond what has traditional been seen as t he battlefield. The program and its policies drew criticism and questions related to planetary uprightness. It was not long after UAVs were weaponized that the CIA saw the potential of their use internationally. On November 3, 2002, after the Air Force rejected the mission over legal concerns, the CIA attacked a vehicle in Yemen with a UAV killing all six passengers (OConnell, 2010).The difference betwixt theses strikes and the ones conducted by the military lies in the fact that the military was striking targets in a recognized warzone enchantment the CIA was operating over the sovereign territory of anformer(a) nation. The UN Commission on humans Rights noted that this was through with(p) with the consent of Yemen and they had the, responsibility to protect their citizens against the excesses of non-Sate actors actions must be taken in accordance with international valet de chambre rights and humanitarian law.Further, in the opinion of the Special Rapporteur, the attack in Yemen constitutes a clear case of extrajudicial killing. (Jahangir, 2003). Another stark example of the drone program involves the hunt for Baitullah Mehsud who was the leader of a militant stem in Pakistan that attacked a police academy in that country. Five months later he was targeted and killed in an UAV attack in northwest Pakistan, but it was not the only strike carried bring out in an attempt to kill him.In fact, sixteen other strikes were used in a failed attempt to kill one man and in the parade between 207 and 321 other people were killed (Callam, 2010). The large difference in the number of people news storyedly killed is due in large part to the methodology used in determining how more people were killed (Beswick, 2010). Currently it is k right awayn that the United States has carried out UAV attacks in at least six countries including Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Pakistan, Somalia and Yemen.In addition to their expanded area of use their numbers have grown exponentia lly from 167 in 2002 to approximately 7,000 in 2010 (Deri,2012). The number of attacks has grown as well. According to the New American Foundation, between 2004 and 2007, 9 strikes were carried out in Pakistan. While that number has since fallen, it was as high as 118 strikes in 2010. The US military now trains more UAV pilots than traditional pilots and according Committee on Oversight and Government Reform no hidden entities are developing new manned aircraft (Deri,2012).While at that place is no question the use of these weapon systems is legal in countries where there is combat that meets the definition of fortify battle under international law such as Afghanistan, but their use in countries like Pakistan depends on how act of terrorism is classified. Previously, the governing body considered terrorism a crime and responded though diplomatic means and law enforcement procedures. It was not until the bombing of embassies in Kenya and Tanzania that the government responded to terrorism with military action by firing missiles at targets in Sudan and Afghanistan.In this case the government invoked the right to self-importance defense in accordance with Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations (Maggs, 2005). after(prenominal) the government began the drone attacks over countries they were not in direct conflict with, the UN Special Rapporteur Christof Heyns submitted a report card to the UN Human Rights Council with concerns over, the lack of transparency insureing the legal framework and targeting choices. He requested information from the government and they declined to result any official solvent to the UN, but cited a statement made by a government legal adviser named Harold Hongju Koh.Mr. Hongju Koh verbalise in a speech to the Annual Meeting of the American order of International Law in 2010 that there are a number of legal bases to justify the use of targeted killing. He stated that, As a matter of international law, the United Stat es is in an armed conflict with al-foundation, as well as the Taliban and associated forces, in response to the horrific 9/11 attacks, and may use force consistent with its inherent right to self-defense under international law According to that statement, the government no longer believes terrorism is a crime, but now considers it as being part of an armed conflict.Acts of terrorism are not limited to the United States and understructure is active in other countries such as the United Kingdom, these other countries do not consider themselves at war with al-Qaeda. Sir Christopher Greenwood a British Judge on the International Court of Justice believes that, In the language of international law there is no basis for speaking of a war on Al-Qaeda or any other terrorist group, for such a group cannot be a belligerent, it is merely a band of criminals, and to treat it as anything else risks distorting the law while giving that group a status which to some implies a degree of authentic ity (OConnell, 2010).Why would the government change it view that terrorism is a crime to an act that has taken place during armed conflict? If they still considered it a crime, the government actions would be dictated by the Constitution and international law. Specifically, the Fifth Amendment which states that no person shall be, deprived of lifespan, liberty, or property, without due process of law and International Human Rights laws which also prohibits the killing of individuals without any judicial process.Abiding by these laws would severally limit the governments ability to combat terrorism due to the remote locations and unfriendly locations many of the leaders operate out from. Being an American citizen does afford you any protection under the current counterterrorism target selection process either. Attorney General Eric Holder on March 5th of this year stated that if any Americans are working with al-Qaeda it is legal to place them on a capture/kill list.He stated that, Some have argued that the president is required to get permission from a federal court out front taking action against a United States citizen who is a senior operational leader of Al Qaeda or associated forces, this is simply not accurate. Due process and judicial process are not one and the same, particularly when it comes to national security. The Constitution guarantees due process, not judicial process (Savage, 2012). According to the statement by Mr. Hongju Koh, there are two main justifications that the government is using to rationalize the program of targets killing.The first is that we are in armed conflict with al-Qaeda and the second is that we are acting in self defense. While there is no official definition of armed conflict, The International Law Association Committee on the Use of Force studied the court cases and laws surrounding this issue and found in their final report that there are two essential minimum criteria the existence of organized armed groups and tho se groups must be, prosecute in fighting of some intensity(Gardam, 2010).Al-Qaeda has a weak command and control complex body part and its organization has been described as nothing more than a diffuse network of affiliated groups, rule more by ideology than anything else(Brahimi, 2010). The government has also stated time and again stated that al-Qaeda command and control is diminished and while dangerous are a weak organization. These facts lead to the mop up that al-Qaeda is in fact not an organized armed group and the War on Terror is not so must a war against a organization, but a war of ideas as stated by Paul Wolfowitz former Deputy Defense Secretary.The second justification is that we are acting in self defense under Article 51, which allows the use of military force in response to an attack. Mary Ellen OConnell a leading international law researcher pointed out in her paper titled Unlawful Killing with Combat Drones, that The International Court of Justice ruled that th e right to self-defense must only result from, an attack that involves a significant amount of force (OConnell, 2010). Also, when acting in self defense, the level of force used must take into account such things as positive damage and the loss of innocent life.As shown in the hunt for Baitullah Mehsud, little respect for human life has been shown on behalf of the government. While terrorist attacks can be spectacular and attention grabbing, they are never sustained actions involving a significant amount of force, therefore the drone strikes should not be considered actions taken in self defense. In conclusion it would seem that the government use of drones overseas fails to meet the standards for self defense or actions taken during armed conflict.It would seem as indicated by the UNs report on Human Rights that large parts international community question the legality of targeted killings by UAVs. The United States is leading the way in both drone technology and it use around th e world, and they are failing to lead the way and set an example. In the future the government may find other countries using drones in ways they regard as illegal using the United States prior conduct as part of their justification.

Continuum of Care University of Phoenix Essay Example for Free

Continuum of Care University of Phoenix EssayLong-term Care is only one piece of continuum dish out. or so Americans try to stay stand as long as they can. People love to try and wield their independence as long as they can. Many elderly Americans are able to stay kinsperson as long as they can due to family members help and denture health upkeep aide. well-nigh elderly people can no longer take trade of themselves mentally and physically.This is when Long-term care continuum benefits the patient. The long-term care continuum consists of nursing home care and assisted living care. The first step in the continuum of care is Independent living. Elderly patients are placed in supportive housing or home based healthcare. If the patient is unsuccessful with supportive housing, we must move to the next step. The next step is providing in home care. In home care is less expensive than long term care. The cost of care for this service depends on the level of care and the hours of service the patient needs.The patients last select should be long term care. Most elderly patients use Medicare or Medicaid for long term care payment. Medicare only applies to the patients long-term care if the patient is immediately following a hospital stay. Medicare only cover short term provider prescribed home health care for spoken language therapy, skilled nursing, occupational and medical social services. Medicare also covers up to 100 days of nursing home care.We are fighting today for a longer duration for long term care. The federal political relation should allow elderly patients more time in long term care facilities. I deal this would cut the cost of emergency room visits and hospital admittance in seniors.

Musical Cabaret Overview And Analysis Theatre Essay

Musical Cab bet Overview And Analysis line of business EssayI choose the musical order as it is a very placeerly story, descend in 1931 Berlin as the Nazis were rising to power it focuses on different controversial issues of its time period. A human body of issues ar explored throughout the unfolding story of the golf-club such as sexual freedom, politics and anti-SemitismI feel sense of hearings go forth be attracted to this Musical because of its powerful lyrics and storyline, in exceptional, the two love stories pearl Bradshaw and go Bowles Fraulein Schneider and Herr Schultz, and the way the different characters are demoed in the musical.2. Text What are the ideas the playwright/ librettist is hard to express? What is the relevance of the musical to contemporary Australian audiences?The romantic love stories of two couples and the impact fraternity has on their relationships the story of a small English nightspot performer Sally Bowles and her relationship with the young Ameri ass writer Cliff Bradshaw and the other story of a German boarding house proprietor Fraulein Schneider and her elderly suitor Herr Schultz, a Jewish fruit vendor. Both relationships are doomed to failure.The musical is very relevant to contemporary Australian audiencesAudience will motive to see this takings, not only does it receive excellent music but it portrays some very strong controversial issue of the time period. These issues are still present in our time. It is also important that we as Australians are reminded of the historical past and what we can learn to fight intolerance.3. Costume, Sets and Props What requirements are there in each(prenominal) of these areas?CostumeEmcee exhausting a long black leather coat and boots, eyes play uped with blue eye shadow, lips coloured livestock red, bowtie attached to parachute harnessEach cabaret girl to portray a distinct spirit need to sing, dance, act and play musical instrument, they do not have to look s pectacular, look desire scanky low class girls. guild girls wear scant lacy undergarments with holes and ladders in the stockings. The figures on gunpointcoach look ghoulish.Sally Bowles various refer to put down physiques belowErnst Ludwig dressed in trench coat in wreak 1, crack 2, and brown suite, etc.Cliff Bradshaw dressed in woollen suit and vest + tie.Herr Schultz -see photograph images belowFraulein Schneider -see photograph images belowFraulein Kost -see photograph images belowSets solve 1 movie 1 nine Scene Broken light bulbs surrounding stop see model. figure 1 Scene 2 Train Carriage Front of stage stage 1 Scene 3 Fraulein Schneider Boarding kinsperson Backdrop of 3 doors with light fixture dropped from ceiling, see model.Act 1 Scene 4 Cabaret Scene kit up bozo Klub full stageAct 1 Scene 5 Cabaret Scene kit cat-o-nine-tails Klub near spiral staircase Sallys dressing roomAct 1 Scene 6 Cliffs room - concealmentdrop of 3 doors left align of stageAc t 1 Scene 7 Cabaret Scene full stage again, focus on kit kat klubAct 1 Scene 8 sustenance Room of Fraulein Schneiders boarding house right side of stageAct 1 Scene 9 Front of StageAct 1 Scene 10 Cliffs room -backdrop of 3 doors left side of stageAct 1 Scene 11 Living Room of Fraulein Schneiders boarding house right side of stageAct 1 Scene 12 The Fruit Shop window suspendedAct 2 Scene 1 Cabaret SceneAct 2 Scene 2 The Fruit ShopAct 2 Scene 3 Front of StageAct 2 Scene 4 Cliffs room -backdrop of 3 doors left side of stageAct 2 Scene 5 Cabaret Scene Kit Kat KlubAct 2 Scene 6 Cliffs room -backdrop of 3 doors left side of stageAct 2 Scene 7 Railway Station / Cabaret ScenePropsOptional 6 tables with telephones in cabaret mountTrain carriage bench seat or 3 chairsBrown grip x 2Black briefcaseTypewriter and caseNewspaper duck or large trunk and 2 chairsOptional dressing table, mirror to one side near stage left spiral staircase front of stageSuitcase (Sally) + 3 moreSally wearin g fur coat6 chairs. Girls dance on them for caberet candidateBrown paper bag containing pineappleSmall wind-up gramophoneTable and 2 chairsBottle of Gin + 2 glassLarge gift-wrapped packageEnvelope with money box containing fruit bowlSuitcase (Schultz)4. Briefly outline how redness and earphone will contribute to your yield. devise a list of the sound and light effects you would akin and indicate when they occur in the production. discharge Design A single normal house bayonet light reprieve down in the centre of stage, this would be used for a typeism of inside a room and the fervour which would ordinarily illuminate the room.For this musical, the lighting design will have to be very carefully final causened, in wrong of position such as, angles and thrust distance. As well as fixture selection taking into consideration the physical characteristics such as beam size, wattage, luminosity, fixture type, etc.To light this stage effectively the stage will be low up into a g rid and each part of the stage will be illuminatedI would like to use expert fixtures with conventional fixtures. The intelligent fixtures would be considerable for scenes like the Kit Kat Club as this scene depends on colours and shadows to give the audience the right illusion of a seedy night club. Also, the beam of an intelligent fixture is quite shrewd and doesnt really produce much spill on stage so it would be fantastic for entirely spy.I would hold the use of follow spot, as I would like to keep the destine in its traditional form and in keeping with the historical context. Follow spots are good for things like the Emcee as he run fors almost the stage.For the cabaret scenes, use of deep blues, purples and pinks colours silhouetting the Kit Kat Club girls on stage. Lightings surrounding the stage and suspended window, door arches (e.g. I have included photos from earlier channelises I have designed to illustrate my ideas see at the end of this report), and the se cond stage level floor will be bordered with beautify lights. These lights can then be chased. I want to portray a very dingy, run down club where some of the globes will be broken or missing, at the same time as the girls on stage will look sexy, as well as giving the set a very seedy appearance.There are leash main different sets common in this production take scene, inside Fraulein Schneiders boarding house, and inside the Kit Kat Klub. Each one of these different sets has a different appearance where the lighting is used to highlight and observe the difference to the set. For the train scenes, the lighting on stage will be focused in the main in front of the proscenium line with the rest of the stage in darkness. The colours used for this particular scene will consist of open white, fixtures will not be at full intensity as I want to achieve a dull Tuscan amber appearance. Lighting in the train carriage is not really bright and the majority of the light source will be comi ng from windows letting in the outside light from outside lights.The second set scene is inside Fraulein Schneiders boarding house the lighting will be very much the same as in the first scene inside the train carriage. However, more of the stage will be lit, up to the back walls revealing three doors. Top level of the set remains in darkness as it is for the cabaret scenes for the Kit Kat Klub. There will be at least(prenominal) 3 hot spots for the boarding house scene where both Cliff and Fraulein Schneider move in most of the scenes. These hot spots will be located along the front proscenium line along the edge of the stage, and 3 lighting hotspots along in front of each door. Colours used will remain swart most of the light on stage will look like its coming from the one hanging lighting batten as a light fixture which is incorporated into the set. The lighting will figure to put down an old run-down boarding house where maintenance has been neglected.The final set is insid e the Kit Kat Klub, the entire stage will be washed in purples, pinks, reds, blues and a point of white thrusters to illuminate faces. The scene is set in a seedy and dirty-looking night club. For the lighting of this scene I want the lighting to cast a silhouette effect on the girls dancing for the cabaret numbers. As the music changes and different scenes are set in different parts of the Kit Kat Klub the lighting changes with the mood. The majority of the lighting for these scenes will be coming from sources side, top, and behind of stage. The lighting creates a powerful perspective illustrating the emotions portrayed on stage. An effect only seen when we are inside the Kit Kat Klub is the festoon lights surrounding the edges of the stage and the suspended mirror in the backdrop of the set. When inside the Kit Kat Klub these lights are just on still, but when during song numbers these lights will be chasing forward, the classic Broadway lighting effect.briny actors will be lit w ith use of the follow spot, the rest will remain in silhouette. grievous Design All the music for the songs would be performed live by the band/orchestra which I intend to incorporate into the production by having them seen by the audience and positioned in acting blocked areas framed upstairs in the suspended picture frame.Various sound effects will be used to help portray to the audience realism. For Act 1 Scene 2 Cliff is on a train to Berlin a screeching sound effect of a steam train travelling is used as backcloth sound as if they are actually in a train carriage. To mark the opening of scene 2, a train whistle sound effect is used. Another effect used is of a crashing symbol to mark the change of scene. A sound effect used for act one scene 9, is of a voice of a young boy singing beautifully and the sound of a steam train in the background. Another sound effect is of a window shattering to mark the end of Act 2 scene 2.5. Characters and actors what kind of people are the ch aracters of the musical? In what kind of world do they exist? If you had complete freedom of choice, what actors would you cast in your production?EmceeSally BowlesCliff BradshawFraulein SchneiderHerr SchultzFraulein KostErnst Ludwig is a member of the Nazi Party and befriends CliffCabaret GirlsCabaret Boys are homosexual and work at the Kit Kat Klub6. How m each production crew/ staff are required to stage this production (during the season ignore pre-production)? Draw up a running crew list, with a de hired handion of what each person will be responsible for.TitleQuantityDescription of responsibilityS7tage manager1 doing weekensure all set building, lighting equipment, support, costumes, furniture and equipment draw.Do cue sheets, prop settings and running orderPrepare assistant stage managers running plotDo lighting and sound compendiumOrganise time fro technical description and dress rehearsalAt technical rehearsal, marque all final checks and discuss all effects with Dire ctorTime cues and calls in prompt appropriateFinalize all elements of prompt diskAttend dress rehearsal and note each problems. world-class night and performance run Check everything Remain calm Reset play after performances fail calls and check all actors and crew present Liaise with front of house staff Note whatsoever alterations or repairs necessary.Lighting Designer1Rehearsal Go though the musical scene-by-scene with the Director to plan precise lighting details.Work out presets and cues and help stage manager to mark the prompt bookBuy or hire equipment as neededWork out a lighting synopsis with the stage managerProduction week Rig and focus lighting fixturesAttend technical rehearsal and test lighting and solve problemsMake final adjustments and prepare controlsLighting Operator1 political program lighting cues as discussed during rehearsals with stage manager and director.Attend technical and dress rehearsals.Fix any problems with lighting designer. attend with lighting designer with making final adjustments.Makes sure has all cues written in scriptOperate the lighting console table for the sessionSound Engineer/ operator2Attend Production meetings and rehearsalsResearch, planning and purchasing sound effects recordings, equipment, suppliesMet with DirectorHire and rig sound equipmentSound plot, mark in script with DirectorAttend final dress and technical rehearsalsOperate the sound console for the sessionOrchestra8 12Rehearsal all music parts from the score with all members of the orchestra music director meets with director, stage manager and sound engineer to discuss cues for lead in and out. Organise the running of the showAttend all shows of the session,Stage Hands4-6Assist the stage manager.Move props and set pieces around the stage for each scene change.Organise the actors and escort and cues actors to when to come onto stage and off.Director1Is to excogitate and meet with every department to ensure that everyone is ready for the upcomin g session week leading up to the opening nightPolish final rehearsals.Make sure all problems have been solved in the lead show commences.Attend light and sound plotting sessionsAttend all rehearsal leading up to the show discuss notes.Set Designer2Attend Dress And Technical RehearsalsMake minor alterations freight in the set and help with the constructionSupervise the Set Builders.Organise propsMake notes of any problems in the last rehearsals leading up to opening nightMake sure all props and sets have been finished been built and ready to be put in place on stageTransport set from work shop to theatre venueCostume DesignerAnd determineup artificer6Check all costumes are finishedMake sure any last atomic number 42 orders have arrived ready in time for opening night, eg wigsAttend all rehearsals leading up to show openingHave all actors in costume for the dress rehearsalsCheck make up, and add suggestions to one-on-one makeup artist, check how all actors look on stage.Administr ation10-12Organise the box office change ticketsWork in FOH sales, bar, usheringOrganise and arrange FOH displays,Print ProgramsLook after the audience.Organise the theatre ready for the audience membersAttend final rehearsalsSet Builder6Install the setRepair any wear and tear damagersFix all the minor details and finishing touches to the set.Paint the setAssist the set designer7. Design How would you describe the imaginative world of the musical? What is its Location? What is the period of your production?The period of this production is set in Pre-World War Two 1930s in Berlin, the capital metropolis of Germany.This should be a minimum of 300 words, and rather than giving a synopsis of the productions. Should give an judgement of what you liked about it why it inspired you. It should be a personal response to the production, and should at least touch on how the technical elements of the production supported the narrative.WickedMy have in theatre has been with nonprofessional productions it was exciting to see a professional show of the magnitude of Wicked. The stage for Wicked was imaginative and lofty. The lighting in Wicked was particularly inspiring and I could easily make connections to my past lighting experience such as in Wizard of Oz, an amateur production I was involved in with a similar storyline. I can see how aspects of Wicked could be incorporated into the Wizard of Oz production to make it more professional.Special effects were projected throughout the production to add to the set and properties, to portray illusions into the audience. The image of Glinda opening entrance when she descended in a bubble onto the stage was fabulous. Another example was seen in the creating of rain. I was awed by the lighting effects produced by the projectors to create the backdrop of the magical green flare on the backdrop of the map of Oz which was seen as the opening and closing of the production.In the final scene in Act one during the song Defining Gravity, Glinda is singing about her feelings of being scared, after she was tricked by the champion to use her magical powers to turn the talking monkey into an evil fast monkey unable to talk. She uses her flying broom stick to escape, I was inspired by the lighting as it was used in a dramatic way as she rises into the air, use of prism scattered gobos in all 5 intelligent fixtures focuses on her as she ascended into the sky, creating a powerful silhouette of colour and rays of light in all directions, closure in a quick blackout to end the song a very powerful destination using the lighting.The use of lighting elements such as colours to create mood, gobos to add patterns and shapes allows the audience to move from reality to the imaginary world of Oz. In Wicked the attention to detail was very obvious. The use of cigaret lights built into the set and the use of tracks to move sets on and off stage was amazing and resulted in an impressive production. My goal is to produce theatre as amazing and as professional as what I saw in this production especially in lighting and sound.